News
BRUSSELS – British citizens will be required to obtain a formal travel authorisation to enter 30 European countries starting in late 2026.
The introduction of the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) marks a significant shift in border procedures for UK passport holders following the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union. The system will require travelers to register online before departure to gain access to participating nations.
Under the new regulations, UK tourists will continue to be permitted to stay within the Schengen Area-which comprises 29 European countries-for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. However, the ability to enter these zones will now be contingent upon a successful ETIAS application.
Application Costs and Exemptions
ETIAS is an entry requirement for visa-exempt nationals, similar in concept to the United States’ ESTA pre‑screening, and is grounded in an EU legal framework managed by the European Commission and national border authorities. Applications will be made through an official EU web portal or mobile app, with approvals electronically linked to the traveller’s passport.
The standard application fee for the ETIAS authorisation is set at €20. Current EU guidance describes this as an individual charge per adult applicant; unlike a traditional visa, there is no formal group tariff, and families should expect to pay per person rather than rely on informal examples of “family” pricing that understate the total.
Certain demographics are exempt from the application fee:
- Travellers under the age of 18
- Travellers over the age of 70
An approved ETIAS authorisation is expected to be valid for multiple short trips over a period of several years, or until the linked passport expires, whichever comes first, meaning most frequent travellers will not need to apply before every visit.
Participating Countries and Entry Rules
The ETIAS requirement applies to short stays in the following 30 countries, covering both Schengen members and certain associated European states that align with Schengen border rules:
| Region/Group | Countries |
|---|---|
| Western & Central Europe | Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland |
| Southern Europe | Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain |
| Northern Europe | Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden |
| Eastern Europe | Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia |
Although ETIAS is closely tied to the Schengen rulebook, it also covers several non‑EU countries that have abolished internal border checks with the Schengen Area. For UK citizens, this means that trips combining, for example, Spain, France and Switzerland will sit under a single ETIAS pre‑screening rather than separate national permits.
Specific conditions apply to certain destinations:
- Cyprus: An ETIAS authorisation is required for entry, but time spent in Cyprus does not count toward the 90‑day Schengen Area limit, as the island is not yet part of the border‑free Schengen zone.
- Republic of Ireland: ETIAS is not required, as the country maintains its own independent entry rules and is not in the Schengen Area. UK-Ireland travel continues to be governed primarily by the Common Travel Area arrangements, which sit outside the EU system.
Security and Infrastructure Objectives
ETIAS is part of a broader overhaul of the EU’s external border management, set out in legislation that establishes a common, digital pre‑screening tool for travellers who currently enjoy visa‑free access. The rules require security, migration and health checks against EU and international databases before arrival, with decisions taken automatically in most straightforward cases and referred for manual review when risk indicators are flagged.
The system is designed to link travel authorisations electronically to travel documents, streamlining the process for visa‑exempt nationals at ports, airports and land crossings. Border guards will scan passports to verify that a valid ETIAS is in place before admitting travellers.
“This cost is not arbitrary; it is designed to maintain the technology infrastructure, enhance border security, and streamline travel procedures across the Schengen Area,” according to ETIAS.com. “By charging this fee, the EU ensures that the system remains financially sustainable without placing the burden entirely on taxpayers.”
Once approved, the authorisation allows the holder to travel across participating countries for short stays within the 90‑days‑in‑180‑days limit. It does not replace existing passport validity rules, nor does it guarantee entry if local border authorities identify separate grounds to refuse admission on arrival.
The ETIAS system is expected to launch in late 2026, at which point UK citizens must utilise the online application process before commencing European travel. The scheme sits alongside the EU’s wider border‑control architecture, including the ETIAS founding regulation and implementing decisions, and is intended to give governments more advance information on who is entering while preserving short‑stay, visa‑free travel for post‑Brexit UK visitors.
Further operational details and application guidance are being set out on dedicated information portals such as ETIAS.com’s official FAQ, which outline how the system will work in practice for different categories of traveller once it goes live.
